Lebanon Coast · SDLL
The Diver
You Become
Six finning techniques — and the journey that runs through all of them.
On almost every fun dive we run off the Lebanese coast, I watch the same thing happen: a diver with good gear, decent buoyancy, and a kick that’s quietly undoing everything else.
After years of guiding on the Alice B,the reefs at Tabarja and Safra — I’ve stopped being surprised by it. Finning technique is the skill that gets skipped in training and costs divers for years without them knowing. This guide is what I cover with every diver who asks why they’re working so hard to keep up.
The Flutter Kick
The kick you already know — and the habit it quietly builds.
It feels identical from the inside. From the outside, I can spot it in three seconds. The knee-driven flutter churns water downward, stirs sediment, burns air, and fatigues the legs early. The divers who’ve been doing it for ten years are often worse than the ones who’ve been diving for two — the habit is just more deeply set.
On a typical fun dive, I’ll see three or four people doing this. None of them know.
Stage 1 — Flutter Kick
The Modified Flutter
Same movement, smaller — because the reef is right there.
Wide arc, fins sweep below body line, heavy downwash, sediment disturbed
Tight arc, kicks stay above body line, wash minimised, reef left untouched
At Lebanese sites like Tyre and Enfeh, this gap is the difference between an untouched reef and a damaged one. It doesn’t demand a new skill — just a broken habit.
Stage 2 — Modified Flutter Kick
The Frog Kick
The kick that divides recreational divers from serious ones.
Heels draw toward the buttocks, knees spread outward, fins sweep back in a smooth arc — then the diver coasts. The momentum carries them forward while the legs do nothing.
Most beginners rush that glide. They feel the movement slow and immediately kick again, never letting the stroke complete. A patient frog kick covers more distance per breath than a hurried one covers in three.
In a silty cave, the frog kick is not a preference — it is a discipline.
A few years ago, a diver on one of our Alice B penetrations caught the silt with a single flutter kick about two metres inside the wreck. Visibility dropped from eight metres to near-zero in seconds. The dive ended there. That diver is now one of the most methodical frog-kickers in our regular group — the experience converted them faster than any pool session could.
We run at least two pool sessions on this before every first wreck penetration. We still give corrections underwater on the actual dive. That’s not failure — that’s how it works. The hip-outward rotation maps to nothing in a person’s movement history above water. It takes time. It’s worth it.
Stage 3 — Frog Kick
“You can hover above a silt floor, close enough to touch it, and leave no mark.”
The Modified Frog Kick
When even the frog kick is too wide.
The fins never fully open outward — they stay tucked, propulsion coming from a tight ankle flick. The reduced thrust means even slight positive buoyancy sends the diver upward during recovery. This isn’t a kick for divers still thinking about their buoyancy.
If your frog kick still feels like something you execute rather than something that happens, come back to this later. Compressing a technique you haven’t fully internalised produces neither kick — just an inefficient hybrid.
Stage 4 — Modified Frog Kick
The Helicopter Turn
Moving without going anywhere.
Not a kick — a pivot. The opposing fin strokes cancel linear movement and produce only rotation. The coordination is easy. Keeping depth neutral while executing it is not. Most divers rise or sink on their first attempts, then reach for the BCD to correct it, which makes it worse.
The helicopter turn is the diver’s equivalent of a hovering drone — total positional control without displacement.
Stage 5 — Helicopter Turn
The Reverse Kick
The last piece.
Fin tips angle downward and press forward and inward — toward each other, in front of the body. Water moves forward; the diver slides back.
The challenge is purely proprioceptive. You cannot see your fins. The stroke has to be internalised until it can be executed blind.
Shallow water, wall behind you — not to kick off, but as tactile confirmation you’re moving backward. Once you feel the momentum carry you away from it, the stroke is right.
Stage 6 — Reverse Kick
“Move forward into a passage. Find it too tight. Pivot in place. Slide back out — orientation intact, silt undisturbed. The ability to go exactly where you intend, and leave almost no evidence you were there.”
Most divers plateau somewhere between stages one and two and stay there — not because the path ends, but because nobody watching their kicks has told them it continues. If you dive with us, that changes. We’ve been on these sites long enough to know exactly what the Alice B does to a diver who isn’t ready for it, and exactly what it looks like when someone finally is.
Come dive with us.
Pool sessions, the SSI Perfect Buoyancy Speciality, guided dives on the Alice B and the Lebanese coast — with instructors who will watch your actual kicks and tell you what they see. That’s what we do.
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